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Overview of AI vs ML vs DL
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) are closely related fields, but each represents a different level of complexity and capability within intelligent systems. Understanding the differences helps clarify how modern technologies work and how they are applied in real-world scenarios.
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is the broadest concept.
It refers to the science of creating machines or systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.Key Capabilities
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Problem-solving
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Reasoning
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Learning
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Perception (vision, speech)
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Decision-making
Examples
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Chatbots and virtual assistants
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Recommendation systems
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Smart home automation
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Autonomous vehicles
AI includes many subfields, including ML and DL.
2. Machine Learning (ML)
ML is a subset of AI.
It focuses on enabling machines to learn patterns from data and improve performance over time without being explicitly programmed.How ML Works
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Collect data
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Train algorithms
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Learn patterns
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Make predictions or decisions
Common ML Algorithms
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Linear/Logistic Regression
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Decision Trees
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Random Forest
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Support Vector Machines
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K-means Clustering
Examples
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Spam email detection
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Credit score prediction
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Product recommendations
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Fraud detection
ML is the “engine” that powers many AI applications.
3. Deep Learning (DL)
DL is a specialized subset of ML that uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers (hence “deep”).
It is inspired by the structure and function of the human brain.Why DL is Powerful
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Automatically extracts features from raw data
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Handles large, complex, unstructured datasets
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Excels in vision, speech, and language tasks
Common DL Architectures
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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
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Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
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Transformers
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Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
Examples
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Image and video recognition
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Language translation
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Self-driving car perception
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Voice assistants (speech-to-text)
DL fuels modern breakthroughs in AI.
Classroom Iink : https://meet.google.com/inz-kabs-wjj
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